Robert M.N. Palmer
and William G. Petrus, The Law Offices of Robert M.N. Palmer,
P.C. and Robert S. Halas, Mencl & Halas, for plaintiffs; and
Gary R. Cunningham, Daniel, Clampett, Powell & Cunningham, L.L.C.,
and Robert Haddad, Miller, Canfield, Paddock & Stone, for
defendant DaimlerChrysler.
On the afternoon of November 26, 1994, Mrs. Kristeena Cloud and
her two children, Chad (four-years old) and Crystal (two-years
old), were driving in their 1988 Plymouth Horizon on Fox Creek
Road in Eureka, Missouri. At approximately 3:30 p.m., Mrs. Cloud
was southbound on Fox Creek Road at a point where the road makes
a sharp turn toward the driver's right. For reasons unknown at
this time, Mrs. Cloud's vehicle crossed the center line,
colliding head on into a 1981 Ford Mustang driven by Keith M.
Neustaedter.
At the time of the accident, Ms. Cloud’s daughter, Crystal, was
restrained in a child's car seat in the back passenger-side
seat. She suffered only minor injuries. Ms. Cloud’s son, Chad,
was in the back driver-side seat wearing the lap-only belt
system. even Though the lap belt stayed on his pelvis, Chad
suffered an injury to his thoracic spine rendering him
paraplegic.
The lap-only belt system is an unreasonably dangerous restraint
system because it, among other things, allows forward flexion of
the torso exposing the occupant to the risk of hitting his or
her head on vehicle structures in front of the occupant. The
lap-only belt system is also unreasonably dangerous because it
can induce intra-abdominal trauma, injury to the pelvis, injury
to the lumbar spine or external contusions. It has been well
established for many years that lap/shoulder belts provide
superior crash protection to that of lap-only belt systems.
Prior to the
manufacturing the subject vehicle, Chrysler provided three-point
lap/shoulder belts in rear outboard seating location in vehicles
manufactured for sale in other countries. (The 1979 Chrysler
Lancer sold in Australia, the 1979 Chrysler Simca sold in
France, and the 1980 Chrysler Simca sold in Germany.) Chrysler
even provided three-point lap/shoulder belts in rear outboard
seating locations in some vehicles manufactured for sale in the
United States. (The 1981 Dodge Colt Vista sold in the United
States) However, Chrysler failed to provide lap/shoulder belts
in the rear outboard seating location in the 1988 Plymouth
Horizon sold in the United States.
Medicals at the
time of settlement were $380,287.83 and the estimated life care
plan was $4,381,126.65.
The case settled
for a confidential amount on September 6, 2000.