Robert M.N.
Palmer, The Law Offices of Robert M.N. Palmer, P.C., and David
W. Little, Law Offices of David W. Little, P.C., attorneys for
plaintiffs; and Douglas W. Robinson, Shook, Hardy & Bacon, L.L.P.,
and Curtis Smith, Chubbuck, Smith, Rhodes, Stewart & Elder,
P.L.L.C., attorneys for defendant.
During much of the day on December 2, 2001, 15-year-old Damien
Anthony had been cleaning his first car, a 1986 Merkur, at his
home in Seminole, Oklahoma. Around 4:00 p.m. Damien went into
his house to eat, and then went back out to continue working on
his car. Sometime later, Damien's father went out to where the
car was parked, and discovered Damien hanging with his body
outside of the car, and his neck entrapped by the power window
in the driver's side door. Apparently Damien had leaned in
through the open window for some reason, and had inadvertently
contacted the power window rocker switch on the center console,
which caused the power window to rapidly raise, entrapping
Damien's neck and left arm, with the glass across his throat.
Held fast by the glass on his throat, and unable to reach the
center console switch with his entrapped arm, Damien was
strangled to death.
Plaintiffs allege that because Ford Motor Company installed a
toggle-type power window switch in the 1986 Ford Merkur which
allows raising of the window by a person accidentally contacting
the switch. The console-mounted toggle switch (also known as a
rocker switch or see-saw switch) is activated by downward
pressure on one end for lowering the window, and by downward
pressure on the other end for raising the window.
One of Plaintiffs' experts would have testified that by
accidentally exerting a small 2-pound downward force (average)
on the power window rocker switch, the window is activated to
exert an upward raising force of between 50 to 80 pounds. Since
only 8-12 pounds is required to lift the window glass, the
excess available force (40 to 70 pounds) is more than enough to
entrap and strangle a person between the glass and the top of
the window frame. With an inadvertent touch on the power window
rocker switch, the window raises in approximately 2 to 4
seconds, far more quickly than a person generally could move out
of the window's path. The unrecessed rocker switch is a
dangerous and defective device, since it allows the release of
so much deadly energy through relatively minimal accidental
contact with the switch.
Ford, and the automotive industry in general, has for decades
been aware of the dangers of power windows. Since their
introduction into the U.S. market (without any safety controls)
in the late 1950s and early 1960s, power windows have been the
instruments of death and/or serious physical injury to numerous
children and others.
Case settled for a confidential amount on December12, 2002.